Thursday, April 30, 2009

Hurst your Hemi: Muscle-car icon makes a modern muscle car

The Hurst/Hemi Challenger Series 4 SRT8 has a bottom line on the sticker of about $70,000.
A picture of The Hurst/Hemi Challenger Series 4 SRT8 has a bottom line on the sticker of about $70,000.
The Hurst/Hemi Challenger Series 4 SRT8 has a bottom line on the sticker of about $70,000.

It doesn't get pushed out of shape and it's pretty easy to steer, but you can still get rubber in the first three or four gears.

The 2009 Hurst/Hemi Challenger Series 4 SRT8 is everything you love about the muscle cars of yore, but with steering and brakes.

The 2009 Hurst/Hemi Challenger Series 4 SRT8 (let's just call it the Series 4) starts life on the Brampton, Ontario, assembly line with all the other Challengers. As an SRT8 model, our Canadian brothers install a 6.1-liter, 425-hp SRT V8 engine, six-speed manual transmission and all the other goodies that go into the OE product. That's the starting point.

Then it gets shipped to Hurst Performance Vehicles in California and they go to work, taking a perfectly good muscle car and--as the aftermarket has done since time immemorial--making it even better.

The meat of the transformation is a Vortech centrifugal supercharger, which raises peak power to 572 hp at the flywheel and 484 hp at the rear wheels.

So while a standard Roots-type blower will peak earlier and then fall off, a centrifugal unit will build quietly all the way to redline. On the road, you notice the difference. It feels almost like a turbocharger but with nearly no lag.

As with any very powerful thing--a big engine, lots of torque, fame--the hardest part of having it might be managing it all. With so much wheel spin, only the most skilled pilots will be able to squeeze out quarter-miles in the 11s and a 0-to-60 mph time of about 3.6 seconds, figures that Hurst says are attainable with this setup. The limited-slip diff helps, as do the massive, meaty BFGoodrich KDW Performance tires mounted on 20-inch forged billet aluminum Hurst wheels. And, of course, the big Hurst "Hard-Drive" shifter managing the six-speed.

We had a lot of fun doing drag-strip launches and trying to get rubber in all six gears. But after that, we took it where no muscle car was ever intended to go: a twisty mountain road. It did surprisingly well. The Eibach antiroll bars did their job well, minimizing roll commendably. The Eibach coil-overs were set for an inch of drop on our test car to give it that sinister look we're all after. Unfortunately, at that ride height, the tires scraped the wheelwell arches under heavy cornering. Since they come with adjustable spring perch heights, a few simple cranks on the perches could cure that problem. However, the shocks felt as if they could have used better control of jounce and rebound. As it was, the car tended to bounce a little more than it should have.

Oh, and then there's the price. With the gas-guzzler tax and delivery, the SRT8 is $42,736. The Hurst part of the equation, $27,350, brought our test-car total to $70,086. But that includes all of the trim stuff, such as Katzkin seats, Magnaflow exhaust, K&N Filter, Hurst rear spoiler, Hurst paint job, Hurst gold racing stripes, matching color car cover with matching Hurst racing stripes and a bunch of Hurst logos all over the place. And while it is a bit of sticker shock, it's a lot less than you could spend at Barrett-Jackson--and this car is about 100 times easier to live with than an original.

2009 Hurst/Hemi Challenger Series 4 SRT8

On sale: Now

As-tested price: $70,086

Drivetrain: 6.1-liter, 572-hp, 528-lb-ft, supercharged V8; RWD, six-speed manual

Curb weight: n/a

0-60 mph: 3.6 sec (mfr)

Fuel economy: n/a

Honda rocks green theme with Insight giveaway at concerts

The 2010 Honda Insight
A picture of The 2010 Honda Insight
The 2010 Honda Insight
Honda

Honda’s green theme is taking on a musical bent this summer as the company is the “eco-partner” of two spotlight musical festivals where it will give away 2010 Insight hybrids.

Honda will organize green activities at the events, including the car giveaway and hybrid displays. The festivals are Lollapalooza in Chicago and Austin City Limits in Texas.

The events draw large crowds, top acts and usually have an environmental-awareness angle, which Honda says made them attractive for its promotion.

The Insight hybrid went on sale March 24 and gets 40 mpg in the city and 43 mpg on the highway. With a starting sticker of $20,470, it’s within reach for many of the youthful concert-goers.

Lollapalooza is Aug. 7-9 and is to feature Snoop Dogg, the Beastie Boys, the Killers, Depeche Mode and Jane’s Addiction.

Austin City Limits is Oct. 2-4. Scheduled to perform are Pearl Jam, Dave Matthews Band, the Beastie Boys and Kings of Leon.

Saturday, April 25, 2009

Corvette revives Grand Sport name for 2010 model

The legendary Grand Sport name is being revived for the 2010 Corvette, Chevrolet said on Friday.

The 2010 Grand Sport lets Corvette buyers give the two-seater a meaner look and tighter suspension without going all the way to the Z06 model. And it lets you do this with the options of an automatic transmission and folding top, if you choose. The Z06 remains a fixed-roof coupe with only a manual transmission.

With the Grand Sport's arrival, Chevy will drop the Z51 performance-suspension option for 2010.

But opting for the Grand Sport gets you front and rear styling that mimics the Z06, beefed-up suspension bits, functional cooling ducts in the bodywork, Z06-sized brakes and large wheels--18-inch units up front and 19-inchers in back--with low-profile tires.

The Grand Sport gets the Corvette's base LS3 V8, rated at 430 hp and 424 lb-ft of torque. Adding the optional two-mode exhaust brings an extra 6 hp and 4 lb-ft of torque. And Grand Sport buyers who spec the coupe with the manual six-speed manual transmission get a dry-sump lubrication system for the engine, a differential cooler and the battery mounted in the rear of the car.

GM says the Grand Sport will pull 1 g on the skid pad, and it cuts two-tenths of a second off the 0-to-60-mph time of the base Vette.

You can get the Grand Sport package with any of the Vette's exterior colors and with any trim level. The distinctive hash marks on the left fender are available as an add-on with the Heritage package.

The Grand Sport name last appeared on the Corvette in 1996, commemorating the end of the C4 era. Only 1,000 copies were built, all painted Admiral Blue.

It also pays homage to five hand-built racing Corvettes from 1963 ordered up by chief engineer Zora Arkus-Duntov.

Friday, April 24, 2009

Lotus Exige S 260 Sport: Track-happy two-seater gets greater

The Lotus Exige S 260 Sport weighs 57 pounds less than the Exige S 240.
A picture of The Lotus Exige S 260 Sport weighs 57 pounds less than the Exige S 240.
The Lotus Exige S 260 Sport weighs 57 pounds less than the Exige S 240.

If any of us lost 57 pounds, we'd be faster, too. And more fun.

Lotus took the almost-weightless Exige S 240 (2,077 pounds) and trimmed some fat to make the Exige S 260 Sport.

Specifically, engineers replaced the composite front lower splitter, the front access panels at the base of the windshield, the roof, the rear engine cover, the side air intake ducts and the rear wing with identical pieces made from carbon fiber. The seats also are carbon fiber. The motorsports (gel-cell) battery saves several pounds, the lightweight motorsports flywheel, the super-light forged alloy wheels save 12 pounds (3 pounds at each corner), and then they replaced the rear glass with a blank panel through which you can't see (the intercooler blocks almost the entire rear view, anyway).

All this means that the Exige S 260 Sport now tips the scales, but just barely, at 2,020 pounds with a full tank of gas, about 57 pounds less than the ridiculously light S 240. (Racer's tip: Qualify with a near-empty tank!)

Then, just to tweak the laws of physics some more, engineers recalibrated the 1.8-liter, intercooled, turbocharged four to add 17 more horsepower at a peak of 257 hp at 8,000 rpm. Programmable launch and traction control also are present, as on other Lotus cars.

The result is something that should give any owner the edge come the big club-racing weekend at the local track. If you can't do it with this car, you have only yourself to blame.

The track is where this model shines. As with all other Lotus models, this one is superbly balanced, perhaps the best balanced of any car you can buy in America. When you aim it somewhere, it goes precisely there, and not after flopping around a little or plowing the front tires for a while. It goes right where you point it right when you point it there. The difference with this Lotus is that it has more power to get there and less weight to slow it down.

We drove it along one of our favorite local mountain roads and were re-amazed at how well it holds on through corners. It's like a smaller, lighter British Ferrari.

Of course, it is otherwise hell to live with. There is no way short of a trapeze that you can get into and out of this thing with any kind of grace. It is the most painful car in the history of ingress and egress. Rear vision, as noted, is awaiting a lawyer who advertises on buses. It is loud, hot and generally uncomfortable to drive. And during the brief time we had it, it refused to start one morning for no apparent reason (we had gone through the 'What's yer name?' 'What's yer quest?' routine required to start this silly ignition and it just clicked. Lotus later said that they couldn't replicate the problem). We had to bump start it.

Oh, and it costs $76,120. For that, you could get any number of cars that start--but none that perform so nimbly on perfect roads and road courses. So it's a trade-off. As with so many things in life, it's up to you whether this makes sense.

2009 Lotus Exige S 260 Sport

Available: Now

Price: $76,120

Drivetrain: 1.8-liter, 257-hp, 174-lb-ft I4; RWD, six-speed manual

Curb weight: 2,020 lb

0-60 mph: 4.0 sec (mfr)

Fuel economy: 23 mpg combined

Thursday, April 23, 2009

First drive: 2010 Mercedes-Benz E350 CGI coupe

We don't know about you, but Mercedes-Benz's decision to phase out the CLK after just two generations seems perplexing to us here at AutoWeek. This is a car that, in a little more than a decade, racked up almost half a million sales--a good deal of them in pre-recession North America. Reason enough, you would think, to keep the badge in circulation and carry it over to a third-generation model, if for nothing else but continuity.

But the CLK--even mention of it--was nowhere to be found at a presentation of its replacement, the E-class coupe, in Florence, Italy. When asked why one of its most instantly recognizable model designations was being jettisoned, all we got was some talk about wanting to ratchet up the image of the E-class by reintroducing a coupe to the lineup.

Our underlying suspicion is that Mercedes-Benz is seeking to distance its new two-door from the likes of the Audi A5 and the BMW 3-series, and by giving its latest coupe an E-class name, Mercedes can move it further upmarket and charge more for it.

Whatever the real reason for the resurrection of the E-class coupe name, nothing can overshadow the fact that this is one distinctive looking car. Out on the road, it exudes the kind of visual aggressiveness that was spuriously lacking in the CLK. Flaunting the same design cues as its recently introduced four-door 2010 E-class sedan sibling, its steel-bodied exterior is an alluring combination of sharp creases, bold tapering, intersecting shutlines and taut surfaces.

That said, the detailing is a bit heavy-handed. There is something about the conflicting shapes of the four individual headlamps that bookmark the broad grille and the clumsy quarter window integrated at the rear of the side glass leaves us wondering whether--when freed of some of the more rigid E-class sedan elements--the new coupe would have ended up being a much more elegant-looking car. One thing's for certain: This is one of those cars that looks better in motion than it does standing still.

Along with the coupe driven here for the first time, a new E-class cabriolet also is in the works. Although the convertible was slated to appear at the Frankfurt motor show in September, officials now say that the cloth soft-top likely will bow at the Detroit show in January 2010--or perhaps even later, owing to the difficult conditions facing the automotive industry right now.

The E-class coupe has been conceived to occupy a larger and more lucrative section of the coupe market than the CLK. As such, it comes as no surprise to discover that it has grown in size. It's longer and wider, but with shallower side glass that drops the overall height. It is an overall bigger car with a longer wheelbase, underpinned by a brand-new chassis that borrows heavily from the E-class rather than from the C-class, as the CLK did.

Inside, it is a familiar Mercedes-Benz theme with an angular dashboard (complete with a high-mounted monitor), various switchgear and associated trims mirroring that of the recently introduced E-class sedan. The thinly padded front seats, with integrated headrests, are unique to the E-class coupe. They're also mounted a touch lower, providing a more sporting driving position along with a enclosed feeling, owing to the comparatively high waistline. The overall attention to detail is very impressive, including the retention of the seat-belt feeder, which motors out when the driver's door is closed.

Entry to the rear two seats is aided by the B-pillarless design--a cue from the first-generation CLK launched in 1997--along with front seats that can be pushed well forward. The curvature of the roof and the sharply sloped rear window restrict the amount of headroom, but legroom is improved over the CLK. The trunk is huge by coupe standards.

Mercedes-Benz has made big efforts in recent times to once again assume a leading role in safety. This is fully reflected in the E-class coupe, which not only gets seven airbags--including a knee device for the driver--but also a new drowsiness detector called Attention Assist.

The engines are a combination of old and new, all of them mated with various BlueEfficiency measures such as brake-energy regeneration, a water pump that only operates when required, rather than being primed permanently, and low rolling resistance tires.

Don't bother attempting to match respective capacity to the badges adorning the trunk lids. Among the gasoline units is Mercedes-Benz's first-ever four-cylinder with direct injection, a turbocharged 1.8-liter with 204 hp in the E250 CGI. In addition, European engine options include the new gasoline direct-injection 3.5-liter, 292-hp V6, and the 5.5-liter 388-hp V8. Diesels for Europe include a 2.2-liter four-cylinder packing 204 hp in the E250 CDI and a 3.0-liter V6 with 231 hp in the E350 CDI. (Don't get too excited though: U.S. models soldier on with existing engine technology in the form of a 3.5-liter, 268-hp V6 in the E350 and the 5.5-liter 382-hp V8 in the E550).

The dash of the new Mercedes-Benz E-class coupe comes from the new E-class sedan.

While Mercedes-Benz is readying four-wheel drive for the E-class coupe, all models headed to North America will retain traditional rear-wheel drive. The gearbox choices depend largely on the engine sitting up front--in our case, the midrange 3.5-liter V6 gasoline engine mated to Mercedes-Benz's seven-speed 7G-tronic automatic, which gets remote paddles behind the steering wheel. Other engines get a six-speed manual or a five-speed automatic.

Fire up the V6, the same direct-injection unit offered exclusively in the European-model CLS350 CGI up until now, and it is wonderfully isolated from the cabin at idle. Depending on your priorities, this is either a blessing or a major disappointment for a car with such an intrinsically sporty outlook.

Whatever the case, it is terrifically responsive and extremely smooth across a wide range of revs. Peak torque of 269 lb-ft doesn't arrive until 3,000 rpm, which means you need to work it to unleash the full potential. Still, there's sufficient low-end shove to fire the E350 CGI off the line with a good deal of gusto; Mercedes-Benz claims 0 to 62 mph in 6.5 seconds. Its best work, however, is achieved on the motorway, where it cruises on part throttle loads in a quiet, calm and unflustered manner. The problem is that, even higher up in the rev range, this engine doesn't possess much character, either aurally or mechanically. And compared with the diesel engines, it is not exactly frugal; the official combined-cycle consumption figure of 27.6 mpg (U.S.) gives a theoretical range of 349 miles.

While the new engine is lacking in charisma, the chassis is superbly sorted. Regular AutoWeek readers will know that we rate the new E-class sedan highly in terms of overall dynamics. The E-class coupe, which shares the same basic underpinnings, makes for an even more committed drive, with unique spring and damper rates adding a further degree of body control without upsetting the maturity of ride. All models come standard with Agility Control, where the shock absorbers are automatically optimized to the road conditions via a bypass valve that prevents the oil in each unit from surging when faced with larger bumps and surfaces irregularities. There also is Advanced Agility Control, which adds faster and more-intuitive electronic damping and the choice of two setups, Comfort and Sport, as well as a variable steering rack boasting a quicker ratio as optional equipment.

Being a Mercedes-Benz, there's no lack of standard electronic driver aids to which potential owners can add a further array of high-end features, including a system that automatically detects speed-limit signs and shows them, in digitized form, in a display within the instrument panel and a radar-based active-cruise-control system.

It might be bigger and correspondingly heavier than the CLK, but the E-class coupe is every bit as nimble and agile its predecessor. The rack-and-pinion steering--highly assisted at lower speeds to aid maneuverability around town--gains weight with speed to provide the basis for responsive and fluid progress over winding back roads. It is backed up by excellent body control and a front end that--even on the standard 235/45-R17 rubber of the E350 CGI--resists understeer well when pushed to its limits. But once again, it is on the highway where this car really excels. Straight-line stability, even at seriously high speeds, is superb, and with the lowest Cd of any current production car at 0.24, overall refinement is well into the upper-luxury league, particularly the lack of wind noise.

What Mercedes-Benz has done with the E-class coupe is lift it beyond the main perceived competition--namely the Audi A5 and the BMW 3-series coupe--in terms of positioning. It is a bigger, more mature and higher quality car than the one it replaces, the CLK. And with all of this comes a heftier price tag, too. But the E-class coupe's unruffled nature should set it apart from the two-door competition. Few cars at any price manage to offer such a desirable combination of smoothness, quietness and overall ease of operation. Put simply, it's the consummate mile-eater.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Fabulous Fords go on forever at California show

That's a galaxy of Galaxies.
A picture of That's a galaxy of Galaxies.
That's a galaxy of Galaxies.
MARK VAUGHN

While the Mustang got its own celebration two days earlier on the other side of the country at Barber http://googub.info Motorsports Park in Alabama, on Sunday, the annual Fabulous Fords Forever show in California honored all Blue Oval creations of http://onecars.info the last 100 years.

From the Model T to the new Mustang, there were hundreds of Ford cars and a few trucks spread out across http://googile.info the parking lot of Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park.

This was the 24th running of the show, which was started by Ford and a herd of Mustang clubs as a kickoff to the car-show season.

"They were tired of seeing the same cars over and over http://kredits11.info at their own shows," explained Sandi Badgett, doyenne of Ford PR in California, of the show's start almost a quarter of a century ago. "So they wanted to put on a bigger show with all models of Fords."

This year, Ford owners came from 10 states and Canada to show off their cars. Parnelli Jones was driven around the massive lot in a golf cart, and car-building demigod Chip Foose signed autographs until both hands fell off (almost).

"It's great," said Darren Simonds, who drove his 1966 Galaxie 500 XL from Sacramento. "As far as the size, it's incredible."

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His group, NorCal Galaxies, brought 58 cars down to the show. Next to the Galaxies were Gran Torinos, Mercury station wagons and Ford Fairlanes. One row to the east were Thunderbirds and one row west were Model Ts in all forms. A few rows behind them were the trucks, which covered all years from the Model T era to great Econoline vans of the '60s. Across the lot were what looked like almost all of the early Broncos ever made. In another corner were Shelby Mustangs and Cobras.

We were most impressed with a 1970 Mustang painted up in the number 15 Trans Am livery of the great Parnelli Jones, and not just because the great Parnelli Jones was there when we saw it. Owner Les Werling also bought and reconditioned a matching Ford diesel flatbed truck to haul the car around.

"I always wanted a big diesel truck," Werling said. "And that's what I got."

Werling spent three months sanding the interior to accept the yellow paint. It originally was green, then was painted red during its tenure as a fire truck, and it now wears the splendid yellow paint job and hauls the Trans Am racer re-creation.

But it was the new Mustang that was by far the most popular car at the show. Like Ferraris at Concorso, there were acres and acres of them, some arranged by engines, some by years and some by color. Yes, the Legend Lime Registry, which celebrates the two model years that Ford offered this pale-green color on a Mustang, were out in force. God bless 'em. Check them out at www.legendlimeregistry.com. Or, if your tastes vary, there also are registries for yellow and black Mustangs. Blue Mustangs, you must organize.

Next year's show, being the 25th, might be even better, though it's hard to imagine how.

Jaguar teases arrival of new XJ sedan

An overhead look at the 2011 Jaguar XJ.
A picture of An overhead look at the 2011 Jaguar XJ.
An overhead look at the 2011 Jaguar XJ.

With the launch date of the redesigned XJ sedan drawing closer, Jaguar is starting to prime the pump by releasing an overhead view of the new car. The teaser shot gives us a look at the car's glass panoramic roof.

The new XJ, which we expect to get a clear look at late this summer, uses a reengineered version of the current XJ's aluminum chassis. But the exterior styling will pick up coupelike styling cues from the XF sedan. The interior also will share the XF's family look but will have its own unique design and detailing.

Although the XJ starts with today's underpinnings, much of the underskin hardware is revamped. For example, additional braces support new front and rear subframes, the latter needed because of a revised differential that has a greater number of attachment points than the current car. The same arrangement has helped sharpen the handling of the XK.

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The 2011 XJ remains the same size and rides on the same wheelbase as the current car, but clever packaging tricks learned during the transformation of the S-type into the XF will add more usable space, particularly in the rear seat.

Jaguar also is matching new engines to sheetmetal. The top powertrain will be the 503-hp, supercharged 5.0-liter V8 in the XJR. Other engines include a naturally aspirated 385-hp 5.0-liter V8 and possibly an entry-level 310-hp 4.2-liter V8.

Monday, April 20, 2009

The AutoWeek List: 10 car features we could live without


Seriously. Is the Openometer really necessary?
A picture of Seriously. Is the Openometer really necessary?
Seriously. Is the Openometer really necessary?
Mini

1. Mini Cooper Convertible Openometer

What: Records time spent traveling with the roof down.

Cost: Standard

Our Take: We can’t remember the last time we were in a convertible and wondered exactly how long we drove with the top down.

2. Maybach Zeppelin Perfume Atomizer

What: An illuminated Plexiglas sphere that slowly distributes fragrances throughout the cabin.

Cost: $5,000

Our Take: For the price, we could have 5,000 pine-tree air fresheners for a surely more-potent smelling result.

3. Lexus LS 460 Advanced Parking Guidance System

What: Helps driver parallel park or back vehicle into a parking space.

Cost: $700

Our Take: By the time you get the system set, you’ll have six or seven enraged motorists behind you waiting to get by.

4. Rolls-Royce Phantom Starlight Headliner

What: Fiber-optic and LED technology for the headliner designed to create the illusion of a dazzling sky at night.

Cost: $8,400 (sedan), $12,100 (coupe)

Our Take: Who turned my Rolls into a planetarium?

5. Rolls-Royce Phantom Self-Righting Logo Center Caps

What: Floating wheel center caps that keep the RR logo upright at all times.

Cost: Standard

Our Take: Is an upside-down or slanted Rolls-Royce logo that much less prestigious?

6. Rolls-Royce Phantom Power-Closing Rear Doors

What: A motorized rear-door closer.

Cost: Standard

Our Take: We would fire any chauffer who doesn’t close the door after we get in and hire one who does.

7. Smart Fortwo Anti-Theft Alarm System

What: Run-of-the-mill theft-deterrent system.

Cost: $160

Our Take: How many car thieves do you think would risk getting caught and going to jail for a Fortwo?

8. Volkswagen New Beetle Flower Holder

What: Dashboard-mounted plastic vase.

Cost: Standard

Our Take: A French-fry holder would be way cooler, but we could live without that, too.

9. Mercedes-Benz R-class Bottle Opener

What: Front cupholder divider that doubles as a bottle opener.

Cost: Standard

Our Take: Bottles with twist-offs are wonderful things, or be a man and use your teeth.

10. Aston Martin Jaeger-LeCoultre DBS Transponder Watch

What: A watch that is capable of locking and unlocking the DBS’s doors.

Cost: $34,500

Our Take: We’ll never be as cool as 007, anyway.

Minicars perform poorly in crash tests, study says

Minicars made by Toyota, Honda and Daimler AG did poorly on frontal crash tests with mid-sized automobiles, prompting an influential safety organization to suggest consumers consider buying larger cars that have comparable fuel economy.

The Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit and Smart ForTwo all collapsed upon impact into the space around the driver dummy, according to the study released today by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.

Drivers in all three vehicles faced high risk of head and leg injuries after test collisions at 40 miles an hour, even after airbags inflated, said the non-profit group funded by auto insurers.

The study could prompt more debate on minicar safety as several automakers continue developing such vehicles for North America. Just last week, Stefan Jacoby, CEO of Volkswagen Group of America, said VW would consider bringing its European Up minicar brand to the U.S. in future years.

"Size still matters," Institute President Adrian Lund said in a statement. "Though much safer than they were a few years ago, minicars as a group do a comparatively poor job of protecting people in crashes."

Safer options recommended

The group recommended that consumers consider purchasing some larger cars that offer superior safety to the mini and micro autos.

It cited the VW Jetta diesel, the Toyota Camry hybrid and the Ford Fusion hybrid.

"Many cars just a little bit bigger get close to, or the same mpg as the mini and micro cars we tested," Institute spokesman Russ Rader said in an e-mail.

Smart called the 40 mph test and the frontal crash position "rare and extreme" in the case of the ForTwo.

The severity of the test collision "is unlikely to occur in real world crashes," Smart USA President Dave Schembri said in a statement. "Smart has a proven track record of safety with approximately one million cars on the road in 37 countries."

Customers drive small cars for reasons other than fuel economy, including value, parking convenience, and fun, he added.

Spokesmen for Honda and Toyota did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

All three mini and micro cars had performed well in more typical crash tests with vehicles smashing into a barrier.

While these tests showed how well the small cars matched up against each other, they didn't reveal their safety performance in crashes with larger cars, Lund said.

In the latest tests, the Toyota Yaris crashed into a Toyota Camry, the Honda Fit collided with a Honda Accord, and a Smart ForTwo crashed into a Mercedes C Class.

In these collisions, the driver dummies in the smaller cars faced "intrusions" on their space from windshield pillars, instrument panels, toe boards and steering wheels, Lund said.

"While head-on collisions at 40 miles an hour are rare, it's these crashes that often cause serious injury and death," Lund said.

The medium-sized cars fared far better in the tests.

Analysis of fuel economy

A look at fuel economy confirms the Institute's claims that some larger cars get results comparable to those of the mini and micro models.

The 2009 Yaris gets fuel economy of 29 mpg in the city and 35 on the highway, according to Environmental Protection Agency results published on Department of Energy Web site www.fueleconomy.gov.

The 2009 Fit gets 28 mpg in the city and 35 on the highway, while the Smart ForTwo convertible gets 33 mpg in the city and 41 on the highway, according to the site.

Among the larger cars recommended by the Institute, the Jetta diesel gets 29 mpg in the city and 40 on the highway, while the Camry hybrid gets 33 mpg in the city and 34 on the highway.

According to a Ford spokesman, the 2010 Fusion hybrid gets 41 mpg in the city and 36 on the highway.

In 2007, the death rate for minicars was substantially higher than those for larger cars in both single-vehicle and multiple-vehicle crashes, the Institute said.

The death rate was almost twice as high for one- to-three-year-old mini cars in multiple-vehicle crashes as the rate for very large cars, it said. In single-vehicle crashes, the death rate for minis was more than three times as great as for very large cars.

Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Mini Crossman spied at the Nürburgring

The 2011 Mini Crossman is seen during testing at Germany's famed Nürburgring circuit. In this photo, two prototypes are shown as they're put through the paces.
A picture of The 2011 Mini Crossman is seen during testing at Germany's famed Nürburgring circuit. In this photo, two prototypes are shown as they're put through the paces.
The 2011 Mini Crossman is seen during testing at Germany's famed Nürburgring circuit. In this photo, two prototypes are shown as they're put through the paces.
Brenda Priddy & Co.

Today we’re getting crystal-clear shots of the 2011 Mini Crossman, which was spied again during testing.

Spy shooters nabbed the new mini mite on the famed Nürburgring in Germany. As with earlier shots, the car is heavily clad in crazy yellow-and-black camo, but it’s unmistakably the new four-passenger ride.

A preview, fittingly called the Mini Crossover concept, was shown last fall at the Paris motor show. Look for the production version this year at the Frankfurt show.

The Mini Crossman is a small crossover/ute vehicle, with a longer profile like the Clubman. It would get all-wheel drive--a first for a Mini--and has greater ground clearance.

The Crossman would be assembled by Magna Steyr in Austria, which also will build a baby ute from BMW, the X1. Both vehicles share the same platform.

Mini previously said it wants to maintain the go-kart driving feel in the new Crossman, which was code-named the Colorado.

Saturday, April 11, 2009

BMW's iconic Art Cars visit New York's Grand Central Station

Artist Robin Rhode used a new BMW Z4 with paint dispensers behind each wheel to create a new piece of art.
A picture of Artist Robin Rhode used a new BMW Z4 with paint dispensers behind each wheel to create a new piece of art.
Artist Robin Rhode used a new BMW Z4 with paint dispensers behind each wheel to create a new piece of art.
RONAN MCGRATH
BMW Art Cars in Grand Central





PHOTO GALLERY

New Yorkers were treated to a free exhibition of four of BMW's most famous Art Cars, which were part of a display in Grand Central Station last week. Over the years, leading artists have been commissioned to paint whatever they wish on a car and many have accepted, from Alexander Calder to David Hockney. There are 16 cars currently in the collection.

It all started when French racing driver and art dealer Herve Poulain induced Calder to paint a car that he was driving at Le Mans. BMW corporate became interested, and new works have been commissioned periodically ever since.

For the Grand Central exhibition, four cars were chosen, each painted by a renowned American artist with a deep connection to New York. Frank Stella, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg and Andy Warhol have all produced artworks which have sold for millions of dollars each.

In 2007, a single canvas by Warhol called Green Car Crash fetched more than $70 million at auction, despite the fact that he produced several versions of the canvas. What would a unique work such as Warhol's 1979 M1 fetch on the open market? The cars will never be sold, but it's possible that these are the most valuable vehicles on the planet.

The Stella car, a 1976 3.0CSL, is hand-finished like a massive sheet of graph paper. A close examination reveals that the lines of the graph stand up on the surface of the bodywork, which must have been less that optimal when the car competed at Le Mans. However, the finish is simply perfect compared with the Warhol M1, which was painted using a large housepainter's brush, the paint applied thickly to the bodywork, rutted visible brush marks everywhere in the car.

Lichtenstein, one of the fathers of Pop Art, finished his 320i with his trademark dots and flowing stripes, with a perfect, jewel-like finish. Rauschenberg used antique china patterns on his white 635 CSi.

None of the cars is identical on each side, and each richly rewards extended viewing.

The exhibit also included a new work by artist Robin Rhode in which a 2009 Z4 was equipped with paint dispensers behind each wheel and driven around a huge white sheet, creating a vivid vista of abstract tire patterns.

The art cars travel periodically around the world, but are almost never seen together.

Ronan McGrath is a contributor to AutoWeek.

Can’t drive 55? We go 200 mph, and you can, too--maybe

On two miles of straight, level pavement at the site of an all-but-abandoned Florida airport, supercars such as the Koenigsegg CCX beckon those who hunger for speed. You can join them at a future 200-mph World Class Driving Xtreme Challenge. Visit www.worldclassdriving.com.
A picture of On two miles of straight, level pavement at the site of an all-but-abandoned Florida airport, supercars such as the Koenigsegg CCX beckon those who hunger for speed. You can join them at a future 200-mph World Class Driving Xtreme Challenge. Visit www.worldclassdriving.com.
On two miles of straight, level pavement at the site of an all-but-abandoned Florida airport, supercars such as the Koenigsegg CCX beckon those who hunger for speed. You can join them at a future 200-mph World Class Driving Xtreme Challenge. Visit www.worldclassdriving.com.
MARK ELIAS

One of the few animals you don’t expect to see in the middle of the Everglades is a white elephant, but there it is. A couple of miles north of U.S. Highway 41, between Miami and Naples, Fla., you’ll find the Everglades Jetport.

Forty years ago, the Jetport was destined to be the biggest airport in the world, with seven enormous runways to handle supersonic aircraft coming from Europe and South America. But two things went wrong: The supersonic era never happened, and at about the time they built the first 10,499-foot runway, the environmentalists woke up and made noise, and the project died.

Now it’s called the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport, although it has little training and even less transition. There are no planes, no permanent facilities, no fuel, no hangars--just two miles of straight and level pavement and a little modular office to house the airport manager, the swamplands equivalent of a lighthouse tender.

This caught the attention of Jean-Paul Libert, 13-time participant in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and co-owner of Delaware-based World Class Driving, one of those companies that has a bunch of exotic cars and lets you drive five of them in one day, rally-style, as you tour the country from one well-heeled neighborhood to the next.

But driving Ferraris and Maseratis on public highways, while certainly enjoyable, does not quite showcase the supercars’ potential. Suppose one found a long, safe stretch of pavement and let people drive the cars to their maximum speed--such as, say, 200 mph? “Everybody told me I was crazy,” Libert said. But he did it anyway.

We were invited to the first “200 mph World Class Driving Xtreme Challenge” but decided to wait and see how many fatalities occurred. There was none. So we went to the second Xtreme Challenge. So did about 15 high-rollers, apparently unaware of recent economic challenges. We didn’t pack a lot before heading to the airport, near Ochopee, Fla., for a shot at going 200 mph: a driver’s license, a helmet and a check for $4,495.

Taped to the door of the refrigerator in that little office at Dade-Collier was a helpful poster identifying Florida’s five types of poisonous snakes. No information was offered regarding alligators, as we would likely know one when we saw one.

In that office, Libert conducted the briefing, emphasis on “brief.” We would start the day on a little road course laid out on the tarmac, getting the feel of shifting gears (all of the cars had auto-manuals) and cornering. The instructors, led by retired sports-car racer Didier Theys, would include former Champ Car World Series driver Jan Heylen, retired endurance racer Roland Linder and Vanina Ickx, an accomplished sports-car racer and daughter of Formula One and sports-car star Jacky Ickx.

The second exercise would prepare us for the top-speed runs. We’d need to get a running start on the taxiway to hit the runway with enough speed to approach 200 mph near the end. So, we’d practice running wide to the left on the taxiway, which led to a 90-degree right turn onto the runway. We’d have to straighten out that turn as much as possible, speeding toward the corner on the right, then drifting out to the left to the off-camber edge of the runway before going balls-out to the end. Cones signaled the backoff point, with about 500 feet needed to brake enough to make a right turn off the runway.

Only three cars present had enough muscle to hit 200 mph: a Ferrari 599 GTB, a Lamborghini Gallardo LP 560 and a Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren. We’d save those for last and use an Audi A8, a Lamborghini Superleggera, a Maserati GT and a Ferrari F430 for the slower exercises.

The first exercise went well; the second went slightly less well, as a writer for another automotive publication wiped out a blue taxiway light with the Maserati, which had begun to show the cord on its left front tire. “Heavy car, tight turns, no big deal,” Libert said, but the Maserati was done for the day.

After lunch, it was back to the big runway. We were divided into three groups. Group one would drive the 599, the LP 560 and the SLR, two runs per car. Group two would watch from the end of the runway. Group three would get a ride with Theys in the wild-card car, a Koenigsegg CCX supplied by importer Universal Autosports of New York. The mid-engine, Swedish-built supercar has an 806-hp, 4.7-liter V8 with twin superchargers, and it weighs less than a Mini Cooper convertible. Even if we couldn’t get the Ferrari, the Lambo or the Mercedes up to 200 mph, we’d be guaranteed that experience from the passenger seat of the Koenigsegg, list price almost $1 million.

First, we watched. As impressive as the 599 was in full song, the Koenigsegg ripping down the runway turned all heads. At the end, the exhaust belched flame like a jet’s afterburner.

Next, we rode in the Koenigsegg, one of just seven in the United States. Theys tore around the taxiway, then full-throttled down the runway. “Watch the speedometer!” he shouted. We did. Wow: 215 mph. And that was still 30 mph short of the car’s claimed top speed.

Later that afternoon, we got a chance to drive the Koenigsegg a little. It felt more like a race car than most race cars. The Italian six-speed Cima manual transmission--about the only major part not built by Koenigsegg, and that includes the engine--shifted stiffly, the three pedals were slivers of aluminum best pressed by feet wearing ballet slippers, and the steering made it feel like a go-kart. But man, on our rides as passengers, the car just clicked off one 215-mph run after another and never seemed to breathe hard. It was like riding a thoroughbred--not so great on the trail but superb on the track.

Finally, we headed to the pits for our chance at 200 mph. There were no snakes or alligators, just tricolored herons watching from the sidelines, hunch-shouldered and as solemn as undertakers.

Unfortunately, the SLR had cooked its alternator--not unheard of with that model, Libert said--so the Lambo LP 560 was called into service.

The car was a little twitchy as we headed through the turns onto the runway. Unfortunately, the speedometer was positioned where the co-driver, in this case Ickx, couldn’t see it, and the speedo was the only indication of how fast we are going. And it was not exactly ideal to be making a first pass down the runway, looking down at the speedo, looking up, looking down, looking up, until we hit the marker cones and Ickx yelled, “Brake! Brake! Brake!” With her Belgian accent, it sounded like “Bweak! Bweak! Bweak!” And we did, but the last look at the analog speedometer showed just 198 mph.

On run two, we made 199 mph. Oh, well.

On to the Ferrari 599, with Roland Linder, who at 58 and having lived a good long life, didn’t yell as much. The first run was 198 mph, he said, as he could see the digital speedometer fine from the passenger seat.

For the next run, we made a good launch through the apexes onto the runaway. “Shift!” Linder said. “Shift! Good!” And at the end: “Well done! 200 even!”

We’d gone 200 mph in a street car. “How did it feel?” Libert asked.

“Pretty much like 198,” we replied, as cool as a 300-beat-per-minute heart rate would allow.

At the end of the day, all but three of us had hit 200. “I am guaranteed three returning customers for the next Xtreme Challenge!” Libert told his audience.

The total damage done was two crunched runway lights (one by a World Class Driving employee in a rental car), the SLR’s toasted alternator and the Maserati’s bald front tire.

What did we learn? “It is really possible to bring people up to 200 mph in a safe environment,” Libert said, “and that’s great, because it has been a dream for a lot of people to break that magical barrier.”

So far, Libert has scheduled four more Xtreme dates for 2009, “and two are already sold out. It’s a limited program. We want to do between 75 and 90 people a year, and when we reach 200 people, the program will end. We have had 32 people through it so far, and when we reach 200, it’s over. We want it to be exclusive--to be special.”

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

General Motors reveals two-wheel PUMA electric-vehicle prototype

GM developed the Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility concept in a joint effort with Segway.
A picture of GM developed the Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility concept in a joint effort with Segway.
GM developed the Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility concept in a joint effort with Segway.
GM PUMA electric vehicle




PHOTO GALLERY

It’s based on the same driving principles as a skateboard. It looks like a phone booth, or perhaps a baby stroller. But despite the unconventional nature of this vehicle, General Motors says a two-seat, two-wheel ride called PUMA could be a solution to ease congestion in crowded urban areas.

The acronym stands for Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility, and on Tuesday, GM is announcing a partnership with small-vehicle company Segway to develop the diminutive rides. A prototype is expected to be demonstrated in New York.

PUMA vehicles employ existing technologies, including a lithium-ion battery, dual electric wheel motors and connectivity with other vehicles and infrastructure. They can travel at speeds of 35 mph and have a range of 35 miles between charges. In addition to big cities, they could be used in parks, on college campuses, and at amusement parks, resorts and other areas where short distances are usually traveled.

GM says the prototype in New York is operational and expects a next-generation model to appear later this year. In early 2010, a complete concept could be unveiled. The rides look like golf carts, though executives say a catchy design could be part of a production version if the project continues.

It’s based on the premise that many cars are “overengineered” for some driving situations. A Cadillac Escalade, for example, probably is unnecessary to drive a few blocks in Manhattan, where research says the average speed was 18.8 mph and three-quarters of the population doesn’t own a car, according to research cited by GM, which has been working with Segway for about 18 months on the project.

“It’s not replacing vehicles as we know them--it’s complementing them in an urban environment,” said Chris Borroni-Bird, director of advance technology vehicle concepts for GM.

The PUMAs would be a tradeoff in features--the two passengers sit snugly side-by-side--but they could prove to be money savers. The cost could be one-quarter to one-third that of owning a conventional midsize vehicle, GM says. Because they’re small, ease of parking also would be a key selling point, as up to 30 percent to 40 percent of fuel is believed to be consumed looking for parking in urban areas.

Still, the project is a bit fanciful, as GM envisions a potential layout where cars interact using an on-board transponder and can brake and accelerate through intersections to avoid accidents and pedestrians. Though GM based much of its research on New York City, the PUMA vehicles could launch overseas first. Domestically, the program could help bolster the automaker’s green credentials.

“The [auto] Task Force is looking for us to show a vision of the future, and I think this could be a part of it,” Borroni-Bird said.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Ford Mustang Shelby GT500

2010 Shelby Mustang GT500





PHOTO GALLERY

A critical point in the development of the new, all-conquering Shelby GT500 came when the development team realized that their monstrous-huge air intake had to be positioned on the right side of the grille. This meant that the Cobra snake emblem, which had been riding on the left side before, would need to slide over a bit. Such a radical change would require approval from the original snake charmer himself. This is how SVT’s very German director, Hermann Salenbach, remembers it.

“Vee said, ‘Carroll, vee vant to moof zee snake.”

Shelby asked if it would mean more power. They told him yes. So he said, “Well, OK.”

More power means that it now matches the 540-hp output of the Shelby GT500KR.

Thanks to that and numerous other engineering upgrades--many if not most of which Shelby himself approved--zee snake now moofs down zee quarter-mile in the low 12s at about 112 mph. We saw it trip those numbers at Infineon Raceway on the second day of the intro program. Estimated 0-to-60-mph times should be around 4.3 seconds, Ford said, half a second quicker than the 2009 Shelby GT500.

The 2010 Shelby GT500 incorporates many things learned from the KR model and adds some unique styling features of its own. Think of the 2010 Shelby GT500 as a KR for less money. The 2010 Shelby GT500 will start at $46,275 when it arrives in showrooms this spring.

The new car will get many of the same powertrain upgrades found in the KR, including intake and exhaust improvements and engine programming, that boost horsepower in the four-valve supercharged 5.4-liter V8 from a mere 500 hp in the previous Shelby GT500 to the same 540-hp output found in the KR.

The short-throw shifter operating the six-speed manual transmission is improved in the 2010 Shelby GT500 and the final drive ratio is now 3.55:1. While that helps drag-race launches, it doesn’t mean bad gas mileage, since taller fifth and sixth gears counter it out at the top end for 22 mpg EPA combined.

We spent a day driving the 2010 Shelby GT500 around winding Northern California roads, some of which were not clogged with Bay Area commuters and German tourists. The first impression is that this is one tied-down Mustang. The front springs are tightened up by 13 percent and the rears by 7 percent. Shocks are tuned specifically for this ride, too, with more damping. Engineers took out compliance in the steering for improved turn-in response and on-center feel. A specific Goodyear tire delivers more grip than the previous generation tire and also is quieter. The coupes get 19-inch by 9.5-inch forged fully machined rims with 255/40Z-19s front and 285/35Z-19s rear. The convertibles get 18-inchers with 255/45s and 285/40s.

On most of the roads we traversed, which weren’t all that crumbly, we found the ride mighty harsh, if not bone-rattling, on jounce. However, the force is absorbed in the springs and shocks and then damped out very nicely by the time rebound hits, so there is no residual shock wave rattling through the body.

On smooth roads, the stiff setup keeps roll, dive and squat to a minimum. But this car still sits pretty high up, 54.5 inches high, with a fairly high center of gravity, which takes it out of sports-car territory.

It feels heavy, too. At 3,942 pounds for the coupe--58 percent of which sits on the front axle--and 4,014 pounds for the convertible--57 percent of which is up front--it’s still a muscle car first and last, but a better-handling muscle car by far. So after our first day behind the wheel, we’d have to say it’s the best-handling Mustang ever.

On day two of our Mustang introduction we went to Infineon Raceway, a smooth surface if ever there was one. The 2010 Shelby GT500 felt at home drifting over Infineon’s blind rises and slotting through the esses of turns eight, nine and 10. The Shelby is stable and safely predictable around the track. As on the streets, steering response was quick and relatively precise. Not much understeer at high speeds. At the same time, we never felt any danger of oversteer anywhere on the track. You can balance it fairly easily using the throttle going around fast corners, a lot easier than around slow corners, where a little understeer reminded you of the car’s roots. It doesn’t rotate too easily nor does it yaw back and forth. It generally keeps going in the direction you’ve pointed it. It still feels tall for a track car and heavy, but the control of that mass is tight. You don’t turn the wheel and wait for it to lean over before it changes direction; you turn the wheel and the car turns pretty soon after, almost immediately.

Then it was off to the drags (Infineon has everything). The key to success there was to launch at 2,500 rpm with an even clutch take-up. So they said. Clutch take-up and engagement also is surprisingly smooth for a 540-hp muscle car. Pedal effort is easily manageable and engagement is smooth, once you try it out several times. If you really hammer it, you have to be deft with the pedal uptake or the car will do the axle tramp at launch in first gear. Do it too slowly at launch and the Valeo friction plates spin, followed by smoke and cursing. If you’re too quick on the 1-2 shift, it’ll lurch forward and bog on engagement.

However, by the time it was our turn on the drag strip, each car had suffered multiple hard launches and the clutches and 1-2 gear synchros were fried. The best we could get was low 13s in the quarter-mile at about 106 mph. Those who had fresher cars (and more talent) were in the 12s easily.

So what do you get for almost 50 grand? The best, most versatile Mustang ever. Most of these will go to drag racers, or at least to those who measure the value of a car by how quickly it does the quarter-mile. Those guys will be very happy with this beast. Since almost everyone who considers Mustangs is at least a stoplight drag racer and at most a full-fledged NHRA member, this car is already a success.

Sunday, April 5, 2009

Bentley Continental GTC Speed: Do you need this much engineering?

The Bentley Continental GTC Speed tops out at 195 mph with the top down.
A picture of The Bentley Continental GTC Speed tops out at 195 mph with the top down.
The Bentley Continental GTC Speed tops out at 195 mph with the top down.

The arrival of the Bentley Continental GTC Speed is the third and final of the Bentley models to come with the sporty Speed option. Yes, along with the Continental GT and Flying Spur Speed models, you can now go 200 mph in your choice of three mighty Bentleys. Thank goodness something is still right in the world.

All of the new stuff that makes a Speed on the other Bentleys is the same that makes a GTC Speed. The engine's turbo boost has been cranked up and the pistons, connecting rods and crankshaft have been lightened and/or stiffened to handle it.

Subtle aerodynamics in the form of a front spoiler and rear deck lip were added to keep the Pirelli PZero UHP 275/35Z-R20s firmly on the pavement. The aluminum suspension was lowered 0.4 inch up front and 0.6 inch in the rear for increased stability. And the largest carbon-ceramic brakes ever put on a production car should keep you lapping at Le Mans well into the night.

But around town, those brakes are mighty touchy, just as they were on the Continental GT Speed we drove two years ago when it came out. Since they're optional anyway ($16,500), you might want to cross them off your options list. In fact, you really should think about the Speed package before you buy it. We loved the plain-old Continental GT well before there was a GT Speed. And we loved the GTC before it got all the Speed equipment. We recommend the Speed Bentleys only for those who really, truly plan to push their rides to the limit on a regular basis.

We pushed our GTC Speed on the day that we drove a pair of them over some superbly twisting forest roads in Northern California. If you're just tooling around in one of these, you will notice the stiffer ride, touchier brakes and even-tighter steering thanks to a retune and a solid-mounted front subframe. But when the road rises up to meet you, you'll be amazed at how well Bentley engineers have controlled the 5,478 pounds of steel body. It doesn't flop or founder in the curves; it hangs on and stays in place wherever you point it.

With the top down, there is very little cowl shake; it's almost unnoticeable. And with the top up--a 25-second procedure--you won't even remember that you're in a convertible. The 200-mph figure is listed with the top up, by the way. If you push the limit with the top down, you'll top out at 195 mph.

There are other degrees of fabulousness in this ride, including a more squared-off grille with a dark-tinted matrix in front, and rifled exhaust tips out back. Inside, the Speed comes in Mulliner Driving Specification with diamond-quilted hide seats and a knurled shifter (knurled means "having small ridges"). Doorsills, of course, say, "Speed."

For almost all driving, even much-spirited driving, you will be happier in the non-Speed models. However, when you push the Speed, it responds well and the whole tighter setup makes sense. At 200 mph, it makes even more sense.

So the question is, are you really going to really push this near-three-ton car, or are you going to cruise back and forth on Sunset Boulevard hoping you spy Lindsay Lohan after a fight looking for a ride home? Or just buy two.

SPECS

On Sale: June

Base Price: $237,695, including destination and gas-guzzler tax

Drivetrain: 6.0-liter, 600-hp, 553-lb-ft, twin-turbocharged W12; AWD, six-speed automatic

Curb Weight: 5,478 lb

0-60 mph: 4.5 sec

Fuel Economy (EPA): 13 mpg