Thursday, March 26, 2009
Toyota plans Yaris-based hybrid
The green car race between Toyota and Honda is heating up.
Toyota Motor Corp. plans a new small hybrid car to take on the Insight, the inexpensive Honda hybrid that just reached the United States.
The small gasoline-electric car being planned will be a low-priced spinoff of the Toyota Yaris, said Akihiko Otsuka, chief engineer of the redesigned, third-generation Toyota Prius.
"We are developing a low-priced hybrid vehicle like Honda's Insight," Otsuka said. "We are going to compete by expanding our hybrid-vehicle lineup to smaller hybrids, in the class of the Vitz [sold in Japan] and Yaris." He did not say when the small hybrid would debut, but it could arrive as early as 2011, according to Japan's Nikkei business newspaper.
Toyota's plan is the clearest sign yet that it is worried about the inroads that its domestic arch rival is making into small, low-priced hybrid vehicles. The Honda Insight, which starts at around $20,000, is selling briskly in Japan and will be followed by a hybrid version of the Fit compact.
Cheaper than a Prius
By contrast, Toyota's third-generation Prius has a bigger engine and many options common to premium cars. The current, second-generation Prius, at around $22,000, already is more expensive than the Insight. The updated model is expected to be even pricier when it arrives in May in U.S. showrooms.
Otsuka said the small hybrid being developed will be cheaper than the Prius.
Toyota's hybrid strategy calls for bringing the core technologies in-house, he added. The electric Motor and inverter for the Prius currently are manufactured by Toyota.
The company also is developing its own lithium ion batteries so it won't be overly reliant on its joint venture with Panasonic for power packs, Otsuka said.
The Prius uses nickel-metal hydride batteries supplied by Panasonic EV Energy Co. But future green cars are seen switching to lithium ion because they are lighter and more powerful.
Honda is teaming with Japanese battery maker GS Yuasa Corp. to develop its lithium ion power packs. The Insight uses nickel-metal hydride batteries from Sanyo.
Better aerodynamics
Otsuka said the top priority in developing the new Prius was to boost fuel efficiency, not reduce the price. Through countless overhauls, he achieved a preliminary EPA fuel economy rating to 51 mpg city/48 highway, up from 48/45 mpg for the 2009 Prius.
Foremost among the improvements is better aerodynamics. The new Prius has a drag coefficient of 0.25, the slickest in Toyota's lineup. That compares with 0.26 for the current Prius. That difference alone delivers a 1 percent increase in overall mileage, Otsuka said.
The latest Prius also gets a 1.8-liter gasoline engine, up from the current generation's 1.5 liters, so it can get better fuel efficiency at higher speeds.
While the new Prius shares the same name as its predecessor, it has a new platform it shares with the Auris, which replaced the Toyota Corolla hatchback in Europe. The new Prius also shares more parts with the Auris than with the second-generation Prius.
"The Auris platform was designed so it could also carry a hybrid system," Otsuka said. "By making it flexible, it can accommodate future overseas production and reduce costs."
10 cars you forgot were still on sale: The AutoWeek list
10 cars you forgot were still on sale: The AutoWeek list
Here’s our take on the 10 most curious cars still on sale. Did you forget these cruisers? How could you! Add your own suggestions below in the comment section. You should feel free to argue.
Mazda B-Series/Ford Ranger Pickup
Base Price: $17,115
Our take: The lightest of the light-duty trucks, the Mazda B-Series/Ranger has been around basically unchanged since the ’90s.
Lexus SC 430
Base Price: $67,630
Our Take: Futuristic in its looks when released, this car has been awful to drive since day one. The SC 430 had one of the first folding hardtops, but who cares?
Lincoln Town Car
Base Price: $47,330
Our Take: Yes, the Lincoln Town Car can still be ordered from Lincoln’s Web site, voted best car for sneaking friends into the drive-in.
Ford Taurus X
Base Price: $27,365
Our Take: As underwhelming now as when it was introduced as the Freestyle, the Taurus X can only go so far on its name.
Toyota Avalon
Base Price: $27,845
Our Take: There might be a duller car for sale in the United States, but we can’t think of it at the moment.
Hyundai Azera
Base Price: $25,695
Our Take: Hyundai’s previous try at a luxury sedan, the Azera has been largely forgotten since the Genesis was born.
Mitsubishi Raider
Base Price: $21,205
Our Take: Officially axed this year, the rebranded Dakota had a lukewarm reception at best.
Cadillac DTS
Base Price: $47,200
Our Take: Morty Seinfeld’s dream car, the angular DTS is still on sale. Your old neighbors down the street will be happy.
Volvo S40
Base Price: $29,375
Our Take: Not much has been said about the S40 in a while, but it’s still on sale, with a decent price.
Mercedes G-class
Base Price: $101,125
Our Take: At more than $100K, the G-wagen is for the truly privileged. It has been the truck of choice for athletes, rappers and actors for years.
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Wednesday, March 25, 2009
Formula One 2009: Your guide to the teams, drivers and the outlook for each
With the former Honda Formula One team now operating independently under the leadership of Ross Brawn, 20 cars will be on the grid in Australia this weekend. That is two less than in any of the past three seasons, thanks to the demise of the Super Aguri team, but it could be a lot worse.
Somewhat remarkably, 19 of the 20 drivers who competed in 2008 return this season, with only the retired David Coulthard missing from the grid. Sebastian Vettel is the only driver to switch teams, but via a lateral move from Scuderia Toro Rosso to its sister team, Red Bull Racing. Sebastien Buemi is the only rookie, after Red Bull bosses promoted him to an STR race seat, replacing Vettel as Sebastien Bourdais’s teammate.
Among the teams, the only significant change is that Mercedes now supplies Force India (Ferrari in 2008) and Brawn GP (Honda in 2008) with engines.
Here’s how the grid looks as the series heads into the season opener in Melbourne, Australia, on March 29:
MCLAREN-MERCEDES
DRIVERS: Lewis Hamilton, Heikki Kovalainen
OUTLOOK: Last year was a great one for McLaren--it bounced back from the frustrations of 2007 to clinch its first drivers’ championship in nine years, although the much-prized constructors’ crown remained out of reach.
As for this year, to say that early testing with the MP4-24 has not lived up to expectations is an understatement--the team seems to be in pretty poor shape as it tries to solve some serious aerodynamic problems. However, it would be dangerous to underestimate the organization’s potential over the season.
It will be interesting to see whether Hamilton is even better now that he has a championship to his credit, while Kovalainen learned a lot last year and should push him harder. Meanwhile, there’s a big change in management, as Martin Whitmarsh formally takes on the role of team principal. Ron Dennis will take a step back after nearly three decades in charge, but he will still attend races and still plays a leading role.
FERRARI
DRIVERS: Kimi Raikkonen, Felipe Massa
OUTLOOK: Many thought that Ferrari would struggle once the fabulously successful Michael Schumacher/Ross Brawn era ended. But Kimi Raikkonen took the title in 2007 and--after team boss Jean Todt also moved on--Felipe Massa almost won it last year. The constructors’ prize was a welcome bonus in 2008.
The team has done a great job during this transition period, and it has been fascinating to see Ferrari boss Luca di Montezemolo take a higher profile and play a key role in creating unity among the teams by leading the Formula One Teams Association. Ferrari has not been a great supporter of kinetic-energy recovery systems, but the new F60 car seems to boast a competitive package and must be a title favorite. However, reliability could be a weakness, and the team has suffered in testing recently.
As for the drivers, Massa has confounded skeptics with his upward career momentum, while Raikkonen should be a lot stronger than he was last year and should not be discounted.
BMW SAUBER
DRIVERS: Robert Kubica, Nick Heidfeld
OUTLOOK: Since taking over Peter Sauber’s team in 2006, BMW has gone from strength to strength. Major landmarks were achieved last year when Robert Kubica gave the team its first pole in Bahrain and a maiden win in Canada.
However, there was some tension in the camp as Kubica felt that the team put more attention on developing the F1.09 rather than any serious push for the ’08 title. In the end, he fell short of the championship, but early indications say that the strategy was a good one; the new car has been very competitive in preseason testing. Kubica is set to be one of the greats of the next decade, but it could be a last chance for the dependable Nick Heidfeld to do something special.
RENAULT
DRIVERS: Fernando Alonso, Nelson Piquet Jr.
OUTLOOK: It took a long time for the former Benetton team to match the achievements of the Michael Schumacher era, but Fernando Alonso’s successes in 2005 and 2006 were as spectacular as those of his predecessor.
The team’s fortunes took a dive after the Spaniard left, but last year he rejoined and the rebuilding process began. The team showed that it still had that winning habit when he triumphed in Singapore and Japan as misfortune struck others. He should thrive in this new era of driver “toys,” such as the kinetic-energy recovery system and adjustable front wings.
Meanwhile, Nelson Piquet Jr. has a second chance but no excuses if he does not perform. A horsepower break from the FIA for the French V8 will help the team on its quest to become a title contender once again, while Renault was also the first team to publicly commit to running a kinetic-energy recovery system in Australia
TOYOTA
DRIVERS: Jarno Trulli, Timo Glock
OUTLOOK: This is Toyota’s eighth season of Grand Prix racing, and there can be no more excuses as the Cologne, Germany-based team seeks an elusive first win.
There were positive signs last season after a spell in the doldrums, and the car was fast in qualifying in the last few races. Despite the massive rule changes for 2009, the team appears to have maintained its momentum, and the TF109 looked good from the start of testing.
Jarno Trulli is ultra-quick in qualifying and can be fast in races if the car is right, while former Champ Car driver Timo Glock had some good races last year and has potential. Toyota has become more adept over the years at capitalizing on opportunities when they arise, as it proved with its two podium finishes last year. But the next step is the biggest.
SCUDERIA TORO ROSSO-FERRARI
DRIVERS: Sebastien Buemi, Sebastien Bourdais
OUTLOOK: Scuderia Toro Rosso was the surprise package of the 2008 season, and Sebastian Vettel’s win in the Italian Grand Prix was perhaps the most popular of the year by any driver.
Now in its fourth season since Red Bull took over, the former Minardi team will find it difficult to match last year’s amazing form, but it has a great starting point courtesy of car designer Red Bull Technology--which has star designer Adrian Newey in command.
Rookie Sebastien Buemi’s true talent level is hard to judge, but it won’t be an easy year for him. Teammate Sebastien Bourdais returns for a sophomore year, and like Piquet at Renault, has to get the job done.
There’s a big change behind the scenes as Gerhard Berger is no longer involved in STR management, leaving Franz Tost in sole charge as team principal.
RED BULL RACING-RENAULT
DRIVERS: Mark Webber, Sebastian Vettel
OUTLOOK: This is the fifth season for the team that we used to know as Jaguar Racing, and before that, Stewart Grand Prix. Last year, Red Bull Racing began the season well, only to fade away in the second half, just as the sister Toro Rosso outfit began to come good. Renault horsepower played a role, and this year, Red Bull Racing benefits from an upgrade to the Renault V8.
The big question is whether Adrian Newey has done a better job than his rivals of adapting to the rules changes. But the ace up the sleeve is the arrival of Sebastian Vettel as replacement for David Coulthard, for the youngster is undoubtedly a great talent and a good motivator in the Schumacher mold. It’s going to be tough for Mark Webber, who nevertheless remains a superb qualifier.
WILLIAMS-TOYOTA
DRIVERS: Nico Rosberg, Kazuki Nakajima
OUTLOOK: Twelve years have passed since Jacques Villeneuve won the 1997 drivers’ championship for Williams, and the team’s last win came courtesy of Juan Pablo Montoya in 2004.
Indeed, Williams has been through some tough times since it split with BMW, but this year’s package seems to be stronger than of late, and the moves to cut costs certainly works in favor of a team that does not have manufacturer support.
Williams has been one of the biggest supporters of the kinetic-energy recovery system, and if the team has its numbers right, that could play a role as the season goes on. Nico Rosberg has to step up and get results this year, while Kazuki Nakajima has the luxury of Toyota support, but needs to show more speed in his second season.
BRAWN GP
DRIVERS: Jenson Button, Rubens Barrichello
OULOOK: The F1 world was shocked when Honda announced its withdrawal in December. But after months of speculation, the company finally confirmed that it had sold the team to a management group led by tech boss Ross Brawn.
Behind the scenes, engineers were quietly modifying the Honda RA109 to accept a Mercedes-Benz V8. From its first test at the start of March, the BGP001 has been extremely fast, and under its new identity, the team has turned the form book upside down. Life will probably get tougher as the year goes on, and the lack of a kinetic-energy recovery system may ultimately prove expensive.
Still, Button can’t believe that his luck has turned around in the last few weeks, and he has a chance to salvage his career this year. Veteran Rubens Barrichello will have to forget that the management that has just re-employed him is the same guys who had all but written him off at the end of last season.
FORCE INDIA-MERCEDES
DRIVERS: Adrian Sutil, Giancarlo Fisichella
OUTLOOK: The team previously known as Jordan, MF1 Racing and Spyker launched a new identity last year thanks to Indian businessman Vijay Mallya, and that was further strengthened by the adoption of national colors for the season.
Getting off the back row on a regular basis is a tough proposition, but Mallya has made the bold gamble of switching from Ferrari to Mercedes power to guarantee the supply of a customer McLaren gearbox and, eventually, a kinetic-energy recovery system. Having those key elements in place allows the team to focus on areas such as aerodynamics, and thus the overall package should be more competitive.
Adrian Sutil is fast but incident prone, while veteran Giancarlo Fisichella---the most experienced guy in the field other than Barrichello--seemed to lose interest last year and needs a good car to motivate him.
Formula One: FIA reverts to old points system, shelves 'winner-take-all' idea
The FIA confirmed that it will reimplement the same Formula One points-scoring system used during the last several seasons, rather than switching to the much criticized "winner-take-all" idea it tried to install last week for the upcoming season.
The sport's governing body wanted to switch to a system whereby the drivers' championship would go to whomever won the most races, regardless of points scored throughout the year. However, after drivers and teams lambasted the idea, the FIA backpedaled and said it was under the impression that the teams supported the idea--a somewhat absurd notion, since the Formula One Teams Association last week asked to change the points system to increase the scoring gap between race winners and second-place finishers. The FIA rejected that idea in favor of the "winner-take-all" formula.
In response, the teams pointed out that the FIA did not have the power to implement such a rules change so close to the start of the season, unless the teams agreed unanimously. The FIA then said it would revert to the old points structure--10-8-6-5-4-3-2-1--and it has now done so by updating the 2009 F1 Sporting Regulations to reflect the change.
However, it appears the FIA still wants to switch to the "winner-take-all" setup in 2010.
Saturday, March 21, 2009
Ford Focus SES coupe has plenty of upgrades: A short stint review
OUR TAKE: More than enough has already been written about how this isn't the "new" Focus, but a retread on a retread while Europeans drive a car based on the new Mazda 3. True, of course, but that doesn't tell you much about the car in Ford showroom.
It's not just a retread on a retread but an example of "continuous improvement," something Detroit companies supposedly don't do as well as their competitors. This two-door coupe, a model choice Mazda doesn't offer, isn't exactly swoopy but looks handsome enough and we're glad it doesn't wear that chrome air-vent goiter featured on the front fenders of sedans. Like many who fondly remember the Focus SVT hatchback, we wish they'd kept that three-door hatchback configuration in the mix and the all-out sporting mission of that particular model. the SES has stiffer suspension and bigger tires on alloy wheels, but lacks the upgraded engine mojo that the SVT edition had. It's the sportiest of today's lot of Foci, and will serve many well. As a starting place for a tuner, it's actually better than that old three-door.
That is, while we miss the SVT, we can't help but note how much better this car is by most criteria--it's better built, with higher-grade materials and better fit and finish inside, and comes with a competitive mix of standard features at a good price. A better than good price just now, of course, with rebates and every other trick Ford can throw out there to get people in the door. But even on an MSRP-to-MSRP basis, this car offers a strong value in the segment. the obvious choice here would be a Honda Civic, but it would come at a premium.
While the Chevrolet Cobalt has certainly advanced over the Cavalier even farther than the Focus has done in the same time period, the Chevy had a lot farther to go to become competitive. Better small cars are on the near-term horizon from both firms, but if we were buying domestic-brand compacts today we'd give the nod to the Ford over the Chevy and completely dismiss the Caliber.
New BMW Z4 is slightly larger, still lots of fun to drive
The new Z4, BMW's first roadster with a folding hardtop, replaces both The Z4 coupe and roadster. Every piece of The car's sheetmetal is new, though with its long hood and prominent shoulder lines, it is recognizable as nothing oTher than a Z4.
The car is bigger in every dimension. At 166 inches long and 50 inches high, The new car is still 6 inches shorter and 5 inches lower than a 1-series convertible. So it's not a big car. NeverTheless, The interior is indeed bigger, with a quarter-inch more headroom and an inch and a half more shoulder room.
The United States will get two models: The 30i with a 3.0-liter, 255-hp inline-six and The 35i with a twin-turbo 3.0-liter six pumping out 300 hp. Two transmissions will also be available: a six-speed manual on both models, and BMW's new seven-speed dual clutch on The 35i.
We spent our time in The 35i with The dual clutch. What a hoot!
BMW's latest-generation dynamic stability control has normal, sport and sport-plus modes. DSC adjusts The accelerator, engine management, power steering, dual-clutch transmission (on cars so equipped) and, on cars fitted with The optional Adaptive M Suspension, The control map for electronic damper control. Normal mode offers The softest ride and slowest shifts, so we immediately flicked to sport-plus--you'll want normal mode for tootling around town.
The combination of The twin-turbo six and The seven-speed transmission propels The car to 60 mph in five seconds flat, a tenth quicker than with The six-speed manual. The straight-six is simply a brilliant engine--no peaks or valleys in The rev range, The throaty howl always noticeable. There's really no oTher way to put it: This is one of The smooThest engines you can get in any car, and The silky, ultraquick seven-speed box is a joy to flick up and down through The gears.
The suspension, struts in front and an independent rear, stiffens up nicely as you cycle from sport to sport-plus. The ride never got unpleasant on our drive, though that might be a completely different story when we drive The car here.
The on-sale date is May 9. The Z4 30i will start at $46,575 and The 35i $52,475. Both prices include $825 destination and handling. The seven-speed dual clutch, which we highly recommend, is only available on The 35i and will set you back an additional $1,525.
So it's a bigger, slightly softer Z4, one that will no doubt attract some new buyers to The Z4 fold. Not to worry, though, it remains a well-built, good-looking roadster that is fast and entertaining enough to satisfy seasoned enthusiasts.
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
Porsche Panamera explained in greater detail
Porsche has revealed previously undisclosed details of its new Panamera ahead of a planned public debut at next month's Shanghai motor show.
On sale in North America on Oct. 17, the first-ever Porsche sedan will cost more than the BMW M5 and the Mercedes-Benz CLS63 AMG, with prices starting at $89,800 for the base rear-wheel-drive Panamera S and rising to $93,800 for the four-wheel-drive Panamera 4S. Topping the new lineup will be the extensively equipped four-wheel-drive Panamera Turbo, with a $132,600 price tag that will push it into direct competition with the Maserati Quattroporte GTS and the upcoming Aston Martin Rapide.
Styled by a team of in-house designers under the direction of Porsche design boss Michael Mauer, the Panamera is 195.7 inches long, 76.0 inches wide and 55.8 inches tall--making it slightly shorter but wider and lower than the Quattroporte, with which it shares a distinctly coupelike profile. Unlike the Pininfarina-designed Maserati, however, the new Porsche features a large liftback at the rear, enabling easy access to the trunk.
The Panamera's body uses a combination of lightweight materials. |
Focus on cutting weight
Porsche has gone to a lot of trouble with the development of the Panamera's body to reduce weight. Materials used include high-strength steel, aluminum, plastic and magnesium, the latter incorporated into the window frames. It appears to have paid off; the lightest Panamera, the rear-drive S, weighs 3,902 pounds, or about 33 pounds more than the M5 and 132 pounds less than the CLS63 AMG.
Another area where Porsche's Weissach-based engineers have focused is the Panamera's aerodynamics. The base S, which comes with 245/50ZR-18 (front) and 275/45ZR-18 (rear) tires, has a Cd of 0.29 combined. Among the measures taken to reduce lift is a completely flat underbody. The highlight, however, is a radical new rear spoiler which emerges from underneath the backlight and uses motorized arms to extend over the rear wheel arches and increase downforce.
Inside, the Panamera offers accommodations for four adults. The rear seats are individual affairs with tall back rests that can be electronically reclined for added comfort. Nominal trunk capacity is put at 15.7 cubic feet, although Porsche will offer the Panamera with standard individual folding rear seats that trunk capacity increase to 44.7 cubic feet.
Under the skin, the Panamera uses a unique aluminum-intensive chassis for its 115.0-inch wheelbase along with 65.3-inch front and 65.4-inch rear tracks. The front suspension is via double wishbones, while the rear end features a multilink arrangement with the springs and shocks mounted separately to improve packaging.
Transmissions choices are a six-speed manual or the dual-clutch PDK. |
Two powertrain choices
Three different levels of stiffness are available by way of active suspension management, which comes standard, as does stability and traction control and dynamic chassis control. Adaptive air springs also are standard on the Panamera Turbo, but they will be optional on the S and the 4S.
The Panamera will be available with the choice of two 4.8-liter V8 direct-injection engines, both now in use in the Cayenne. The S and the 4S models get a naturally aspirated engine rated at 394 hp at 6,500 rpm and 369 lb-ft of torque at 3,500 rpm. In turbocharged form, the four-valve-per-cylinder engine delivers 493 hp at 6,000 rpm and 516 lb-ft of torque at just 2,250 rpm.
Gearboxes include a standard six-speed manual on the S, while the four-wheel-drive 4S and Turbo receive Porsche's newly introduced seven-speed dual-clutch PDK unit--both of which are mated to an automatic stop/start system, a first for Porsche, that reduces fuel consumption by shutting off the engine when the car comes to a stop.
Porsche claims the Panamera is good for 0-to-62-mph times of 5.6 seconds, 5.0 seconds and 4.2 seconds, respectively, for the S, the 4S and the Turbo. The latter also is capable of hitting 100 mph in 9.0 seconds and reaching a top speed of 188 mph.
In a display of just how efficient the new seven-speed PDK dual-clutch gearbox is, the Turbo's combined fuel consumption is claimed to be better than that of the S in six-speed manual guise, at 19.3 mpg versus 18.8 mpg. The best of the lot, however, is the 4S, which boasts a claimed 21.2 mpg.
Diesel, hybrid in the future
Following the launch of V8 versions later this year, Porsche intends to introduce a 300-hp-plus supercharged 3.0-liter V6 gasoline version of the Panamera in 2010. The engine is sourced from Audi, where it was recently introduced in the S4.
Also under development are diesel and hybrid versions, although they are not planned to reach showrooms until 2011.
To read more visit the AutoWeek New car news, road tests, blogs, pix and expert insight section.
Monday, March 16, 2009
VW will sell 2 versions of Polo compact in U.S.
Volkswagen plans to sell two versions of its Polo compact car in the United States: a sedan smaller than the current Jetta and a four-door hatchback roomier than the one shown this month at the Geneva auto show.
Both versions would be designed especially for the United States, said Volkswagen Group of America CEO Stefan Jacoby. Sales could start in 2011, he said.
Jacoby spoke to Automotive News at the Geneva auto show, where VW unveiled its redesigned Polo hatchback.
Though larger than its predecessor, the fifth-generation Polo is still too small for the American market, Jacoby said.
He said a U.S. version would be taller and sit on a longer wheelbase than the European model.
"It's more like a cross between a compact minivan and a hatchback. In other words, it's more like the Honda Fit," Jacoby said.
A 2009 Honda Fit four-door hatchback with a base model 1.4-liter engine starts at $15,420. The similar-sized Toyota Yaris four-door hatchback starts at $14,025. Both prices include freight. The Yaris also comes as a sedan.
Jacoby said the Polo must be priced between $13,000 and $15,000 in the United States. For that price to be possible, VW will have to produce the car in North America, he said, probably at VW's factory in Puebla, Mexico.
On pricing, Jacoby said: "We have to come in at the sweet spot of this market or else it makes no sense — and we come too close to the Jetta."
Lamborghini Murciélago LP 650-4
Lamborghini has cracked the top off the Murciélago LP 650-4 to create a roadster version.
Only 50 of this car will be built, Lamborghini says. It gets a 6.5-liter V12 rated at 650 hp--an increase of 10 hp over the LP 640 coupe--and all-wheel drive. Torque is rated at 487 lb-ft.
The LP 650-4 reaches 62 mph in a blistering 3.4 seconds and maxes out at 205 mph.
The sleek grey body is accented by orange styling touches, including the brake calipers. The engine cover is see-through.
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Inside, the cockpit has an asymmetric dash and leather appointments.
Friday, March 13, 2009
Geneva motor show: AutoWeek editors name Infiniti coupe the Best in Show
Infiniti celebrated its 20th anniversary with the Essence coupe at the Geneva motor show--a concept so striking that it handily won the nod as the AutoWeek Editors' Choice for Best in Show.
The other Editors' Choice award winners from Geneva are:
-- Best Concept: Ford Iosis Max
-- Most Significant: Volkswagen Polo
-- Most Fun: Audi TT RS
Infiniti Essence: Sleek, 600-hp hybrid
Elegant, purposeful and promising sledgehammer performance, yet sensible economy from its 600-hp hybrid powertrain, the Infiniti Essence takes AutoWeek's Best in Show honors by a good margin.
"The Essence is the best car in the Geneva show by a wide margin," managing editor Roger Hart said.
Other contenders may offer a new level of luxury or race-car style engineering, but the Essence wins because of its simple message to enthusiasts--style, exciting performance and good fuel economy can be part of our automotive future.
The Essence will feed Infiniti's global ambitions with a more international styling theme, and we see more than a shade of European design classic in the Essence. Think Maserati, Jag and Ferrari.
We hear that Nissan will have the courage to make that gaping grille, the sculpted front end and dramatic headlamps the flavor of the next generation of Infiniti coupes and sedans. And we applaud that.
Design chief Shiro Nakamura personally directed the unusual, scooped-out C-pillar. It's a bold feature, with overtones of another great sports car--the Ferrari 308, whose flanks featured similar deep sculpting.
The Essence also reinforces Infiniti's message that hybrid powertrains are coming to every model in its range over the next few years. Let's also hope that the 600-hp mix of 3.7-liter V6 and electric motor is high on Nissan's product plan wish list.
Other finalists considered in this category were the Rolls-Royce 200 EX concept and the Aston Martin One-77.
The Ford Iosis Max previews the next-generation Ford Focus. |
Ford Iosis Max: The Focus of the future
Hatchbacks are boring, right? That's a preconception that the Iosis Max sets out to change. This is the new Ford C-Max, a Europe-only, high-roofed five-seater sitting on a compact-car footprint.
"Not only is the Iosis Max cool, it offers not-so-subtle hints about the next-generation Ford Focus," Hart said. "The Iosis project leader even hinted the multipurpose vehicle could come stateside. We sure hope so."
Today's C-Max is a blocky, wedgy-looking thing. Next year's model will get the whiz-bang look of the Iosis Max.
What distinguishes the Max from other contenders is its relevance to future North American car design, its dramatically rising beltline for a minivan, crisp sheetmetal and dramatic interior.
Of course, to scoop best concept, there has to be more than a touch of fantasy, and the Iosis delivers that with its reverse-hinging doors, mesh seats and complex-hinging rear tailgate.
Other considered were the Nissan Qazana and the Kia No. 3.
The Volkswagen Polo will come to the U.S. market in 2011. |
Volkswagen redesigned the Polo small car with the U.S. market in mind. Expect to see this car in the States within a couple of years.
"This is the first Polo that will come to the U.S. in Volkswagen's effort to capture more of the youth market by building a car smaller than its Golf/Rabbit," said Hart.
That plan pits the Polo against vehicles such as the Honda Fit, the Nissan Versa, the Toyota Yaris and the upcoming Ford Fiesta.
The new Polo carries design language from Walter de'Silva that first appeared on the new Scirocco and Golf models.
When sales in Europe start this spring, VW says the new Polo will carry nearly the same price as the current Polo.
Other considered were the Chevrolet Spark, the Bentley Supersports and the Tata Nano.
The Audi TT RS revives the automakers high-performance inline five-cylinder engine heritage. |
Audi TT RS: Watch the heritage speed by, if you can
The latest evolution of Audi's TT roadster takes a step back into company heritage.
The heart of the TT RS is a turbocharged inline five-cylinder engine package, which memorably powered the Audi Quattro of the 1980s.
"Three hundred and forty horsepower and 332 lb-ft of torque! It goes from 0 to 60 mph in four seconds. It has a six-speed manual transmission and quattro all-wheel drive!" Hart said. "Sounds like a Most Fun award winner to us, hands down!"
Audi says that the TT RS has not been approved for sale in the United States--yet. Audi executives in Geneva said that issue hasn't been decided for certain.
You know how we're voting on this one.
Other finalists were the Lamborghini LP670-4 Super Veloce, the Alfa Mito GTA, the Fiat 500C and the Mini JCW Cabrio.
Thursday, March 12, 2009
Lotus Evora won't reach U.S. roads until 2010
The guys in Europe will have first crack at Lotus's first all-new production car in more than a decade. Assembly of the Evora is under way, with deliveries of the 2+2 mid-engine coupe beginning in May.
North American will have to sit tight until the Evora lands here early next year.
Like its smaller and more extreme Elise/Exige brethren, the Evora is built on an extruded and bonded aluminum chassis. Sitting midship is a 3.5-liter V6 churning out 276 hp and 252 lb-ft of torque mated to a six-speed manual transmission. Lotus claims 0 to 60 mph will take about 5 seconds and a top speed of more than 160 mph.
In addition to the 2+2's interior configuration, the Evora also will be available as a two-seater with the rear seating area used for additional cargo space. Other Evora offshoots in the pipeline include an automatic-transmission-equipped model, a convertible and a rumored S version with a supercharged V6 with more than 300 hp.
Lotus calls the Evora its practical model with its larger dimensions, plusher interior surroundings and four-seater capabilities, but you would be a fool to think it is without the company's hallmark handling pedigree. The double-wishbone suspension features Bilstein shock absorbers paired with Eibach springs, and the car rides on Yokohama Advan Sport tires. Four-piston brakes are supplied by AP Racing.
The interior boasts a standard Alpine stereo, air conditioning, power windows, front leather Recaro sport seats, a flat-bottomed, leather-wrapped magnesium steering wheel and a leather-wrapped shift knob and handbrake cover.
Optional entertainment packages add an upgraded sound system with a subwoofer, more powerful amplifiers, an iPod connection and touch-screen navigation. A rearview camera also is offered. Performance enhancements are available through a Sport pack that boosts the Evora's throttle response and redline and add a sports traction-control mode, a sports diffuser, a titanium exhaust, cross-drilled brake discs and an additional oil cooler.
Pricing details for North America will not be available until the fall, but expect a base price in the low-$70,000 range when the Evora arrives next year.
Carlsson improves upon the Mercedes-Benz SL63 AMG
Not happy with only 518 hp and a 4.5-second 0-to-60-mph time from your shiny new Mercedes-Benz SL63 AMG? Lucky for you, the German tuners from Carlsson are now offering performance-upgrade kits in the United States.
Through GGI European Tuning in Miami--the exclusive North American importer of Carlsson parts--SL63 owners can massage their rides to churn out 600 hp and 520 lb-ft of torque and to handle better than stock. With the changes, Carlsson renames the vehicle the CK63 RS.
To improve power, Carlsson builds on the 6.2-liter V8 engine and adds new engine-control mapping, a sport air filter, a high-flow catalytic converter, upgraded manifolds and a stainless-steel exhaust. The result is an improvement of 82 hp and 55 lb-ft of torque and a 3.9-second 0-to-60-mph time. Carlsson also tweaks the speed limiter to give the CK63 RS a top speed of 202 mph.
Chassis enhancements come from altered programming of the automatic leveling suspension and the addition of a carbon-composite brake system. Six-piston calipers clamp onto 15.7-inch discs in front, while four-piston calipers grab 13.0-inch discs out back. The whole package rides on 20-inch forged wheels wrapped in Pirelli tires.
Completing the package is a titanium graphite matte paint job, scissor doors and interior redone in ultra suede.
Pricing for the CK63 RS kit is $28,000, which is in addition to the $135,835 for a new stock SL63. Carlsson also offers a less powerful CK63 S package with 580 hp and a base CK63 kit with 565 hp, which retail for $10,600 and $6,400, respectively. Get more info at www.ggituning.com.
Land Rover greenlights the LRX; government fuels small Range Rover
Land Rover greenlights the LRX; government fuels small Range Rover
Land Rover will put its striking LRX concept car, first displayed at the 2008 Detroit auto show, into production with the help of a $37.1 million grant from the British government.
But in a move suggesting it will be pitched further upmarket than originally intended--against four-wheel-drive rivals such as the Audi Q5, BMW X5 and Mercedes-Benz GLK--the LRX will reach showrooms wearing Range Rover badges.
"Internal studies have shown that if we deliver the LRX to market it would be best suited to the Range Rover brand," Land Rover boss Phil Popham said.
The change in badges is, in part, related to the elegant design of the LRX, which Land Rover suggests is at odds with its long-established reputation of delivering utilitarian-style vehicles more suited to rugged off-road driving.
While Popham contends the production version of the new small Range Rover, whose overall development budget is put at around $550 million, will get close to mirroring the design of the concept, there will be changes apart from the switching of badges.
AutoWeek sources say the two-door body has been reworked to incorporate a set of conventionally hinged rear doors. The shallow backlight and plunging roof line have reportedly also been altered to increase interior room, most notably rear seat headroom.
The production version of the LRX is planned to share its underpinnings with the Land Rover Freelander and Volvo XC60--the two having being conceived and developed together when Land Rover and Volvo were part of Ford's disbanded Premier Automotive Group. Land Rover considered offering the compact SUV in a two-wheel-drive version. However, this proposal has apparently been dropped.
Instead, the new Range Rover will be offered exclusively with four-wheel drive.
Production of the LRX will take place at Land Rover's Halewood facility in England, as laid out in conditions relating to the government loan.
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